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ESTONIA IN THE SOVIET PERIOD (CONTINUED)




M. KALININ


Original print size of this image: 15,782 x 11,540 cm
(is something more as the postal item)
Postal stationery, issued 1959, 19 November, with the monument for M. Kalinin in Tallinn. But the place is, according the subscription, 'Stalingradi väljak, Stalingrad-square.



Subscription with Stalingrad-square. With the of the Stalin-glorification 1956, and with the de-stalinization in 1961 many places with his name get another name. M. Kalinin is then situated at the 'Tornide Väljak', Swuare f the Towers. So it was called also before World War II.

Also other known Soviet-heroes had a statue in Tallinn: Lenin and Kingissepp. Early in the nineties all these statues are disappeared from Tallinn.

On a postage stamp of the Soviet-Union - resized 50%- , Mi. 1503, we see also the indication 'Stalingrad-square.



In the (German) travel guide of H. Taliste, you can find a picture of the statue of Kalinin and further information about him: this 'Marxist und Revolutionä' worked from 1901-1904 in a electrotechnical factory in Tallinn, which later get his name. He organised the marxist labour-unions and founded illegal printing houses.

Detail of a map from the book of H. Taliste (1978)

Literature:
  • Tallinn : Stadtführer / H. Taliste. - Tallinn : Verlag Perioodika, 1978. -
    On cover: Tallinn : Hauptstadt der Estnischen SSR.





  • JOHANNES VARES




    Original print size of this image: 16,468 x 11,744 cm
    (is something more as the postal item)
    This postal stationery -issued 1989, September 11- has reference to Johannes Vares (Barbarus). In the travel guide of Ressi Kaera we find him in the chapter about literature: [translated from Dutch] 'In the forefront of the renewers of the Estonian literature, stand in the struggle hardened revolutionaries as J. Madarik, P. Keerdo, J. Vares-Barbarus and others'.

    Also Johannes Vares played a prominent political part: he was the first Prime Minister of the people's government. Later he is elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR.

    The book 'Paigallend : Ullo Paeranna romaan' , writted by Jaan Kross (1998) has as theme a concrete historical person: the doctor, poet and writer Dr. Johannes Vares-Barbares (1890-1946). But in this book Johannes Vares is disappointed in the Soviet-system and in 1946 he committed suicide.


    Literature:
  • Estland : postwaardestukken uit de Sovjet=periode 1 / Jan Kaptein. - In Het Baltische Gebied 2005 ; 47. p 59
  • Estland / Ressi Kaera. - Moskou : Persagentschap Novosti, 1987, - (Socialistische Sovjet-Republieken). - 108 p. [in Dutch]
  • Information about the book of Jaan Kross on internet: www.estlit.ee
    The book is transleted in German: 'Auf der Stelle Fliegen : Roman über Ullo Paerand.'